For information on using the API provided by this class, see
Using MQ.
The %Net.MQ class provides an interface to the IBM WebSphere
MQ Series messaging product. Two classes are provided: %Net.MQSend
for sending messages to a queue, and %Net.MQRecv for picking up messages
that have been queued.
Usage
An MQ object is created when an instance of an MQ class is created via %New.
Following creation, the class can be assigned an error log file, and connected to
an MQ Server.
The %Init() method is a simple way to perform both these functions.
For advanced applications, these steps can be performed via separate method calls.
To establish an error log file for the class, call %ErrLog().
A connection is established by calling the %Connect() method.
The connection is maintained until you deallocate the instance.
The instance must be successfully connected before it can be used for
message queuing.
Use MQSend.%Put() to send messages to a queue. Use MQRecv.%Get()
to read messages from a queue.
All methods return 1 for success, 0 for failure. In case of a failure, the actual MQ error code is
available via the method %GetLastError().
Charcter Set Translation
%CharSet(.ccs) Retrieves the Coded Character Set identifier. This value may be altered by the message system after an unsuccessful attempt to convert data in MQGet.
%SetCharSet(id) Sets the Coded Character Set identifier. Incoming messages will be converted to this character set. Outgoing message's character set encoding is identified to the message queue with this value.
For output (MQSend.%Put()), the Coded Character Set Id describes to the system the char set used for the message. If not set, the MQ system assumes the default character set for the MQ client.
For input (MQRecv.%Get()), the Coded Character Set Id indicates to the MQ client how the message should be converted. The conversion is done automatically during message reciept on the client.
Thus one may send messages in any encoding (notifying the system what the encoding used is), and receive messages converting from one encoding to another.
Example:
To convert a message encoded in EBCDIC (Character Coded Set Id 1047, indicating IBM-1047 coding), a user on a Windows system may wish to convert using code 437 (the default on Windows systems). Then the following will convert the EBCDIC message to ascii on the windows system:
Do mq.%SetCharSet(437) ;437 English ascii code on Windows
Do mq.%Get(.msg) ;converts the message to 437 code
MQ Documentation
Consult the IBM WebSphere MQ website for further documentation.
%Backout backs out changes to the queue. Used in conjunction with the
syncpoint option. If the syncpoint option is set, then when sending, no messages
are visible on the queue until commit. If backout is called, all the messages
sent since the last commit are removed from the queue.
When receiving, the messages are not removed from the queue until commit is issued.
If backout is called, the messages are restored to the queue and available to users.
The %CharSet method returns the current value of the
Coded Character Set Id used for message conversion. The
CCSId may also be set to the message's Character Set if conversion
was not possible.
%Commit commits changes to the queue. Used in conjunction with the
syncpoint option. If the syncpoint option is set, then when sending, no messages
are visible on the queue until commit. When receiving, the messages are not removed
from the queue until commit is issued.
%Connect creates a connection to a queue manager and opens the queue object. A connection
and open MQ object (queue, topic, subscription) is required before messages can be sent or received.
User must first set the standard MQSeries initialization arguments
QName: Host Queue Name (Required)
QMgr: Host Queue Manager name. Passing "" connects to the default queue manager. (Optional)
Channel: Host Channel name (Optional)
Transport: Transport type (TCP, LU62, NETBIOS, SPX) (Optional)
%Init creates a connection to a queue. A connection
is required before messages can be sent or received. Use the following
standard MQSeries initialization arguments:
QName: Host Queue name (Required)
QMgr: Host Queue Manager name. Passing "" connects to the default queue manager. (Optional)
QChannel: Host Channel specification, in form <channel>/TCP/<hostname>(<port>)
If not set, MQ connects to the default Channel. (Optional)
ErrorFile: For logging, specify a file name to store MQ system returned messages. (Optional)