%SYS.Python
class %SYS.Python extends %Library.SystemBase [ Final ]
Provides utilities for loading and using Python modules, running Python commands, and starting the Python shell. For information on working with Python within IRIS, see Using Embedded Python.Method Inventory
- Builtins()
- Bytes()
- False()
- GetPythonInfo()
- GetPythonVersion()
- Import()
- None()
- Run()
- SetInteractiveMode()
- Shell()
- ToList()
- ToListTyped()
- True()
Methods
classmethod Builtins(flags As %Integer) as %CPP.LongLong
Loads the Python
builtins module and returns a handle to that module.
On failure, this method returns 0.
Using this method is equivalent to using Import() to load the Python builtins module.
classmethod Bytes(cmd As %String) as %CPP.LongLong [ Language = cpp ]
Given an ObjectScript string, returns a Python object of type bytes.
The input string cannot contain any wide character.
classmethod False() as %CPP.LongLong [ Language = cpp ]
Returns the Python
False value.
classmethod GetPythonInfo(ByRef info) as %Integer
Returns descriptive general information about process and system wide python and python related CPF settings.
Informational names/API compatibility not guaranteed.
classmethod GetPythonVersion() as %String
Returns descriptive version information about the python currently loaded in the process.
Example: "3.10.12 (main, Jun 11 2023, 05:26:28) [GCC 11.4.0]" on Ubuntu 22.
If python is not loaded it will return "Not Loaded".
Does not Load Python.
classmethod Import(name As %String) as %CPP.LongLong [ Language = cpp ]
Loads a Python module and returns a handle to that module. On failure, this method returns 0.
Typically you use this method to bind the module to a variable, which you then use
to call code within the module. For example:
set mypython = ##class(%SYS.Python).Import("package.subpackage.name")
write mypython.helloWorld()
classmethod None() as %CPP.LongLong [ Language = cpp ]
Returns the Python
None value.Runs one or more Python commands; to run multiple commands, separate the commands
with a new line, $char(10). This method returns 0 on success or -1 on failure.
Set the mode of python to Interactive meaning that signal handling state swaps will be allowed.
Interactive mode has a performance cost, but enables useful features like saving/restoring terminal state and generating better documentation.
Returns previous signal state: 0 - swapping allowed, 1 - swapping disabled, -1 - Swapping unapplicable to your platform.
Starts the interactive Python shell.
To use this method, you must have USE permission on the %Developer resource.
To exit the shell, type the command
quit()
classmethod ToList(contentList As %CPP.BinList) as %CPP.LongLong [ Language = cpp ]
Given contentList (an ObjectScript list),
this method returns a Python list that contains the same data. For example:
Warning:
Don't pass binary data via this API, Use ToListTyped with one of the binary ODBC types instead.
If you put binary data in this API, IRIS will try to translate it as a UTF8 string.
set clist = $lb(123, 456.789, "hello world") set plist = ##class(%SYS.Python).ToList(clist)
Warning:
Don't pass binary data via this API, Use ToListTyped with one of the binary ODBC types instead.
If you put binary data in this API, IRIS will try to translate it as a UTF8 string.
classmethod ToListTyped(contentList As %CPP.BinList, typeList As %CPP.BinList) as %CPP.LongLong [ Language = cpp ]
Given two ObjectScript lists,
returns a Python list that contains the same data as contentList,
with each member of the list having the data type specified in typeList.
For example, the following code returns a Python list where each member of the list has the value 42,
but is represented as ODBCTYPEbit(SQLBIT), ODBCTYPEnumeric(SQLNUMERIC), ODBCTYPEdecimal(SQLDECIMAL), and ODBCTYPEinteger(SQLINTEGER), respectively.
More info on the type values can be found in %occODBC.inc as well as:
the docs
This type translation obeys Intersystems SQL Rules, so for the string and binary ODBC types, $C(0) will turn into Python "". For all ODBC types, $lb(,"") will be 2 Python "None" elements.
the docs
Include %occODBC set clist = $lb(42, 42, 42, 42) set tlist = $lb(-7, 2, 3, 4) [or] set tlist = $lb($$$ODBCTYPEbit,$$$ODBCTYPEnumeric,$$$ODBCTYPEdecimal,$$$ODBCTYPEinteger) set plist = ##class(%SYS.Python).ToListTyped(clist, tlist)
This type translation obeys Intersystems SQL Rules, so for the string and binary ODBC types, $C(0) will turn into Python "". For all ODBC types, $lb(,"") will be 2 Python "None" elements.
classmethod True() as %CPP.LongLong [ Language = cpp ]
Returns the Python
True value.